Fear of Failure in The Catcher In The Rye Essay -- Catcher Rye Essays

Fear of Failure in The Catcher In The Rye      Ã‚  Ã‚   Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D. Salinger's novel, The Catcher In The Rye, feels that he needs to protect people around him, because he failed to protect his brother Allie from death. Holden feels that he has to care for those close to him. He watches over Jane, Phoebe, and even Mrs. Murrow when he meets her on the train. Holden tries to shield these people from distress. He does not want to fail anyone else.    Returning back home from getting kicked out of Pencey, Holden meets the mother of Ernest Murrow, a classmate of his, on the train. They introduce themselves and start talking about Ernest and how he is like in school. Holden did not tell Mrs. Murrow about Ernest's misbehavior at school because he did not want her to think negatively of her son. Holden feels that he is a failure and that his own parents are ashamed of him. He does not want Mrs.Murrow to feel ashamed of her own son and so he lies to her. He wanted to protect her from the truth about her son: "Her son was doubtless the bigges...

Saving the Mentally Ill: Ethical Judicial Reform

The plights of the mentally ill have been seen across various cultures throughout the historical tale of humanity. The imposed consequences of society on individuals demonstrating deviant behavior, often considered to be mentally ill, range from punishments as light as a ticket or fine and ranging to incarceration or even execution. The question remains for society today, are extreme punishments such as incarceration or execution rational solutions in regard to the treatment of mentally ill people who break the social norms of safety? Figuring out how best to deal with the fringes of society often called criminals but better termed mentally ill people is question which has no doubt been with humanity for a very long time. However, it is a justified opinion to state that mentally ill people are indeed worthy of better treatment than incarceration or execution. Despite the sometimes harmful behaviors of mentally ill individuals, there are better actions to take in the bettering of human society than to punish the most tormented and fragile members of society. A very important positive aspect of allowing mentally ill offenders to engage in the care of psychological treatment rather than being locked into the government judicial system and jails is simply being able to look at an offender with compassion and the hope of recuperation rather than with scorn and the desire to maltreat the offender. Jailing and execution, even minor fines, is simply an evil act in response to an evil act. The basic lesson that two wrongs don’t make a right is an ethical foundation that most people learn in their toddler years—to treat a neighbor as one would like to be treated. In punishing the mental ill, sometimes to the extreme of murdering them through execution, humanity only demonstrates a desire for revenge and a lack of patience. Although some states, for example Virginia, bar the execution of the mentally retarded, there is still widespread resistance to barring the execution of the mentally ill, and currently only Connecticut prohibits this act of injustice (Slobogin). Clearly, there is still widespread resistance to both understanding the sick actions of individuals as well as working cooperatively to try to aid these poor people. One has to wonder where the line is drawn between the mentally retarded, the mentally ill, and the insane, and what these terms mean in regard to aiming to define civil justice. Although some states have prohibited the execution of mentally retarded people, the Supreme Court has barred the execution of insane persons, but not of mentally retarded persons (Miller). In psychological diagnoses of mental illnesses, there is no concrete wall drawn between the mentally retarded and the mentally ill, and the term insanity is not even used professionally. Although psychosis may be what the courts refer to in regard to insanity, there is still no hard and fast line drawn between people exhibiting psychosis and those exhibiting neurosis. These people are all considered to be mentally ill. However, in considering the idea of just punishments for any individual, healthy or ill, it is important to not the hypocrisy and paradox involved even in the term just punishment. Is there ever a good maltreatment or a necessary evil? A rational person would have to say no. Forgiveness, understanding, and comprehensive rehabilitative treatment are necessary for all offenders. Society should offer this to the offenders precisely as an example of what it means to not offend, an extension of humane wisdom and goodwill. In viewing the experiences of the mentally ill individuals who are incarcerated, it is disquieting to note the extreme punishment received in modern jail settings. As if being forced to live in a tightly enclosed and barred setting for multiple year or even lifelong sentences were not enough of a crime against humanity, many mentally ill individuals who are incarcerated or on death row experience further injustice in jails by the high rate of occurrence of injury and death, the inappropriate use of force by personnel, and the release of mentally ill people from jail who have received little to no psychological treatment (Erickson & Erickson). On a smaller and perhaps more easily identifiable scale, it’s like experiencing a puppy who chews furniture and deciding to kick the dog or put the dog in a cage rather than allowing the puppy the natural environment of a caring owner with a yard or countryside for free roaming. The offender may need to be enclosed in a safe area, but the treatment administered to the offender for humane recuperation would not be physical torture or a tiny cell, it would be person centered health care in an environment tailored to meet the sensitive needs of the sick individual, helping them wholeheartedly on the short or long path to better living. In regard to changing the way courts view mentally ill people when they commit offenses against humanity, it is important to note not only the voices of judges, psychologists, and lawyers in their aim to provide the best situation for the offender, but to value the wishes of the offenders themselves. Luckily there is an increasing interest in mentally ill people as well as their clinicians to choose their own health care plans and service providers. By viewing mentally ill offenders as needing social help rather than punishment, society can also offer these individuals choices in the steps toward their recuperation. In allowing for a mediation process by which the offender and societal representative, such as a government counselor, social worker, psychologist, or psychiatrist, can come to an agreement about the terms by which the mentally ill individual will engage in a process of ongoing health care, the court system may be able to reduce the need for more formal and expensive court process and reduce the costs associated with involuntary care (Fleischner). It is also valid to consider the desires of the offender who wishes to be released without care. In truly believing that two wrongs don’t make a right, it may be prudent to invest consideration in the option of allowing for the immediate release of offenders who wish to be freed without treatment. Although this action may endanger society, it very well may not. The power of forgiveness is highly underestimated in many cases. In aiming to administer justice, society has to consider what is just in every case, not only in some. If murder is wrong, then murder is wrong, not only in the case of the victim being murdered, but also in the case of the offender being murdered. If enclosing a person in a tight dark box is wrong for a parent to do to a child day after day, then it is also wrong for the government to do this to social offenders. Anyone any person commits a crime against humanity, then the person committing the crime is sick, mentally ill and not thinking or behaving logically. When viewing the ill actions of offenders in a judicial process, one must also honestly view the ill actions of the judiciary. So many crimes are committed by the mentally ill, and many of the mentally ill people are not the ones receiving the sentence, but people who are ordering the sentences or standing on the sidelines in support in injustice. Only when humanity opens its heart to all people in forgiveness and a sincere attempt to right wrongs will humanity be clean and delivered from her sins. No person deserved to be tightly jailed, left without health treatment, or cast out of society by even harsher means such as death. Ostracizing the weakest and most needy members of society only results in a crumbling of true ethics and suffering in hypocrisy. Democracy is empty without ethics, and arbitrating law means nothing when the law is empty of morality and goodwill.

Global Marketing - 5709 Words

Global Marketing Plan Yve Franks MKT/562 Executive Summary Gambit Sports Outreach Program is designed to reach the children and the residents of Haiti. Gambits purpose is to develop a nonprofit sports soccer facility that focuses on educating the whole person through education, nutrition and sports. Children are in important part of our future and Gambit wants to be able to help Haiti and the children build up confidence in the people as well as a positive change. Haiti is a place that is known for soccer and Gambit wants the chance to build up Haiti and the people that live there. Gambit Sports Outreach program will create a†¦show more content†¦Buyers are able to shift purchases or put pressure on the seller. These forces carry over directly to the global case (Johansson, 2009). Gambit will always make sure that the supplier power is always met. Gambit will always have the necessary equipment available for the player at the residents. We pursue our goal for providing a positive integrity soccer experience by incorporating the Porters five force model into our strategic marketing plan. The Aim of Gambit is to use Sports to help in the social, environmental, and ethical issues that the Haitian community faces. The Environmental Regulations that are placed on Haiti have an influence on the forces of competition. The regulation helps to create a new thriving competitive environment. In Table Two the Porters five force model gives an overview of the forces and how they apply to each other. Strategic Alliances It is imperative that Strategic Alliance be formed with Haiti’s National Soccer Foundation, Haitian Business Investors and other Domestics Investor in order to gain as well as foster positive collaboration. This collaboration will share vital information, assets, and technology as well as will be seen as a stronger business force or coalition unit that will pursue the joint venture of establishing the Gambit Outreach Soccer Program building and stadium. The Strategic Alliance will also have the necessary bargaining power,Show MoreRelatedGlobal Marketing4353 Words   |  18 PagesModule Handbook International Marketing Table of Contents 1. General 1 2. Overview of Module and Module Descriptor 1 3. Assessment Criteria and Marking Guidelines 3 3.1 Assessment Timetable 4 4. Schedule of Work / Topics 5 5. Communication 6 6. Support for Your Learning 7 6.1 Specific Support Materials for Module 8 7. Developing Good Academic Practice 10 8. Student Charter 12 9. Complaints and Appeals 12 10. Module Feedback from Previous Students 13 General General guidance andRead MoreGlobal Marketing Of Starbucks : Marketing1571 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Marketing of Starbucks The Starbucks brand was founded in 1971 in Seattle, when an English teacher Jerry Baldwin, a History teacher Zev Siegl, and a writer Gordon Bowker decided to open their own coffee shop. Now, Starbucks is the most successful coffee company in the world that serves coffee in 65 countries in more than 23000 stores. Among professional young adults, Starbucks is the brand of coffee shop that makes coffee-drinking experience unique because of its high-quality service. In theRead MoreGlobal Marketing2537 Words   |  11 PagesCritically analyse and evaluate the global macro environmental variables that are likely to have the most significant impact on your company. Introduction Fairmont Hotels and Resorts (Fairmont) is operating and competing in the hospitality industry, which has been affected vastly by the impact of global financial crisis, terrorist attacks, globalisation of the hospitality and tourism industry, the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign dept of some countries in EU, development of emerging marketsRead MoreGlobal Marketing Management1172 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal marketing management first involves the same elements as any type of marketing management and then must take into account the different requirements of the global marketplace, the different opportunities, and the pitfalls that must be avoided in this developing arena. Deciding what works and what does not and seeing to it that the company follows what works is the job of the marketing manager. While the purpose of marketing is the same in the global marketplace as in the domestic marketRead MoreGlobal Strategy : Global Marketing927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal strategy: Global strategy is considered as a detailed plan on how an organization or a firm can be successful marketing its products or services at global level to enhance business growth, and increase profit margin (Lynch, 2014). Organizations or firms will have many reasons why its imperial for the businesses to penetrate or enter global market, some of these reasons will include to increase profit margin, increase sales, expand the scope of the business at a global scale, and increase marketRead MoreThe Principles Of Global Marketing1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe principles of global marketing Introduction Global marketing, which is a theory about the worldwide merchandising strategy, establishes the basement of marketing. As globalization is combined with diverse cultures from the whole world, costumers have different demands which have to achieve by businesses. In addition, the strategy of global marketing is necessary for companies to develop new markets. This assignment will firstly explain what global marketing is. After that, it will confer strategyRead MoreGlobal Marketing Strategy2178 Words   |  9 Pagesthose which need to be customized. Japanese companies such as Sony and Matsushita have been quite successful in marketing standardized versions of their consumer electronics products. These companies had limited resources during their early days of globalization and identified features which were universally popular among customers across the world. Global economies of scale helped them to price their products competitively. At the same time, these companies laid great emphasis onRead MoreGlobal Marketing And For A Company Essay1999 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract To understand global marketing and for a company to be success on an international level it is important to look into various aspects of marketing. A company must do extensive research into the foreign country they are looking into entering to determine if their company and/or product(s) will be successful. A business must go through their current marketing mix and decide if it should make adjustments to their product, the price, the distribution method, and the promotional strategy toRead MoreMarketing in the Global Economy1844 Words   |  8 PagesMarketing in the Global Economy Marlene Garay AIU Online Abstract In today’s world of constant change and technological advancements, it is imperative that marketers stay up to date and ready to tackle and challenges. Companies are battling neck to neck in order to make sure the products they offer are available and in the consumers mind. Not only do they have to be concerned about the local target audience. Now the reach is worldwide and the target audience can be a eclectic mix of racesRead MoreGlobal Marketing Strategies1846 Words   |  8 PagesTwo opposite viewpoints for developing global marketing strategy are commonly expounded. According to one school of thought, marketing is an inherently local problem. Due to cultural and other differences among countries, marketing programs should be tailor-made for each country. The opposing view treats marketing as know-how that can be transferred from country to country. It has been argued that the worldwide marketplace has become so homogenized that multinational corporations can market st andardized

Graduation Speech - Original Writing - 1076 Words

CHAPTER 4 It does not matter how slow you go as long as you do not stop. -Confucius Despite my tiredness and brain fog, I was accepted to a graduate program in Washington, DC. When I was in high school, my grandmother had taken me to our nation’s capitol on one of our many spring break trips. I fell in love with this beautiful city, its hustle and bustle and all the wonderful things it had to offer: the museums, galleries and monuments. I decided that one day I would live there when I grew up. Never forgetting that intention, I was excited to move there. I was hopeful that the change of scenery would do me good. But shortly after I got settled in the city and started school, my appetite began to dwindle. I was stricken with really bad abdominal pains that made me double over in pain. The bloating became worse and I lost a lot of weight. The doctor decided I had developed food allergies due to the fact that my face and neck would swell without warning. Itchy skin rashes would often appea r after I ate. There was no discernable pattern as to what foods caused these allergic reactions. I would remove what I thought was the offending food from my diet but it did not seem to matter. As a result, there was almost nothing that I thought I could eat. Mealtime became stressful. The pleasure of eating that I always enjoyed completely disappeared. In desperation I began to eat jars of baby food because I thought that might stop the swelling and discomfort, but it did not. The doctorShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech - Original Writing1036 Words   |  5 PagesIn the back seat, intently listening to the words coming through the speakers, what is this I hear? Something so soulful, full of emotion, and life, it s as if I entered into another dimension, floating on a cloud of serenity. This feeling abruptly ended with a goodbye kiss as I prepare to enter the school building. I was enjoying my early morning schedule, learning about simple mathematics, how to get along with my peers, playing at recess, but I couldn t wait to get lost again, leave the earthlyRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing980 Words   |  4 PagesBy the time that Landon and I arrived to his mansion, the party had already started. Crazy, intoxicated teenagers were swaying their hips an d doing every provocative move they could think of to the beat of the horrid, meaningless music. Guys were desperately trying to get laid and the girls were loitering around, all over the place, taking photos and slurring their every word. Nothing good ever came out of partying-I could already tell that I was going to regret my actions by tomorrow morningRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1385 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Natalia! we have to go to this dance! Please!† â€Å"You got money Roxy? because I sure do not!†. â€Å"Well no, but your mom will buy us tickets! Ha-ha!† â€Å"Well that is true, but you are asking her!† â€Å"What why she s your mom!† â€Å"But that s your mom! Lights flashing day and night, cars and taxi’s stuck in the day rush and the night to endure the spotlight, but in North Brooklyn there was to girls, two girls who were friends since 6th grade. They went through many hardships but still always managed to comeRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing898 Words   |  4 PagesAs long as I can remember I ve never been good at writing essays, especially under a time limit. There s just something about the pressure that makes me freeze up and I end up writing barely anything. I’ve struggled with it for the longest time, and I’ve tried to get better, but it’s a challenge for me. It all started in the third grade. I was deskbound in my third grade classroom with my friends, looking at all the decorations on the walls. It was approaching Thanksgiving break, so there wereRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing953 Words   |  4 PagesIt s the minute details that are vital: the small things are what make big things happen. There are certain flashbacks of one’s childhood that stay forever in one’s mind. There is one day in particular that is still fresh in my mind. It was the fall of third grade, and I forgot to pray Shacharit that morning. My evident passion for Tefillah began at a young age. As the realization dawned on me, tears were suddenly streaming down my face. This had never occurred to me before, and I felt nervousRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing992 Words   |  4 Pagesother alumni are in jail, died in the zombie apocalypse a while back, or have been wiped off the face of the earth somehow, I don’t know, I cou ldn’t possibly care any less about those that I went to high school with and that are there after me. Graduation was one of the better days of my young life. If you haven’t figured it out, I was not a fan of high school. They couldn’t pay or beg me enough to teach at any high school here in the county, hence why I am teaching at the middle school level, asRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing943 Words   |  4 Pages It was my 5th grade ceremony at Anthony Burns Elementary School, and I was standing in line to get my certificate. The school’s principal called my name to accept my certificate for â€Å"AB Honor Roll† and â€Å"Excellence in Math.† I was looking into the massive crowd, and my mother, along with my Uncle Chris and Aunt Saundra, were cheering me on with jubilant faces. I remember how intense the moment was, and the overwhelming feeling’s of love i received; I was proud. As I made my way across the stageRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing800 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Wake up,it’s time to go to Tennessee!† my mama exclaimed.I couldn’t believe that this day had come.It felt like I had waited forever for this much needed vacation from the hectic schedule of school. †I need to make sure I have everything.† I yelled.My brother was going,along with some of the church youth group.I was so excited that I could barely think straight.We were gone from September 4-6,which was Labor Day weekend.The reason we were going to Tennessee was to white-water raft.When we got toRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1036 Words   |  5 Pages It had been a long hot summer, and I was very excited for school to begin, I even found a new backpack on the internet that I wanted to buy, although this never would happen, I was still happy that the summer was almost over. I couldn t wait. Every day of August I had checked the mail. But one day when I saw the mail truck, I sprinted down the driveway, I would ve been hit by a car is one was there. I opened the mailbox, grabbed the mail, and ran back up, well I should say tried. I trippedRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1311 Words   |  6 PagesSetting my suitcase and bags next to my bed, I glanced around seeing that most of the things I kept here were where I left where I ha don t them two months ago. summer break recently ended and class was scheduled to resume on Monday. It was my last year here at Maxwell College of Arts and I could already tell that this year was going to be stressful. Being 21, almost 22 in September, I was ready to take on life. Ever since I was 15, I knew I wanted to be a singer. I wanted to share my music with

Commercialization Of Art And China - 2364 Words

Commercialization of Art in China Introduction Commercialization of art is a global trend in the 21st century, which makes the artworks known to the public as everyone is able to see it in auctions, galleries and media. Commercialism in the recent days has an important presence in the 20th century and contemporary Chinese art market, since money is no longer an option while people are buying, selling, collecting and dealing artworks not only in China but also all over the world. In less than twenty-year’s time, the contemporary Chinese art market dramatically grew to an enviable position due to rapid expansion of economy, boasting with high market confidence and a record of continued growth in comparison to other markets in the globe†¦show more content†¦Globalization and Commercialization of Art The effect of globalization has changed the art market globally. International trade restriction has eliminated. Civilizations are converging, both physically and virtually (via Internet and electronic media). Despite the financial crisis, art and the other commodities such as gold, jewelry and wine have retained the attention and confidence of the new investor especially in China (Kadhim, 2012). As a result, artworks are traded as asset and have become more of a method that can generate acceptability and credibility. In the general economic concept, process of production and consumption has four key elements: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Production creates products corresponding to certain human needs. Distribution and exchange allocate the products to the final consumers. However, artworks do not follow such process; they have become the direct objects to individuals that appreciate and collect them. In other words, artworks create the consumers, and the cons umption of artworks creates the artists (Kadhim, 2012). China is a fast emerging country with a consumer society with consumers developing a taste for luxury goods. And art falls into this trend as well. The need of art in China currently seems like it is driven by monetary considerations rather than aesthetic or cultural ones (Joy Sherry Jr., 2004). In 2014, China accounts for  ¼ ofShow MoreRelatedBase On Stakeholder Participation And Tourism Sustainability Analysis1225 Words   |  5 Pagesreview Base on stakeholder participation and tourism sustainability analysis, the main problems current exists can be concluded. Initially, low level local business operators and residents’ participation in decision making process. Secondly, over commercialization and transformation of culture, architecture pollution. Then, in terms of environment, key concerns remain on fishery resource protection and cultivation, without compromise benefits of local residents. In the next section, several recommendationsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Vermeer s Hat 1270 Words   |  6 Pagesmediums through which Vermeer and others displayed the world around them through their art and what they chose to paint. As an expert in Chinese history, it is understandable that Brook would recognize the unique contributions China had to the trade revolution, which he illustrates through examples of China’s connection to North American prosperity, its involvement in certain goods, and the outward allure of China to foreigners looking for their next adventure. Vermeer’s painting Officer and LaughingRead MoreThe Song Dynasty : China1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe Song dynasty gave China many of the qualities that many outsiders see as being distinctly Chinese, such as tea and rice, unique architecture, Confucian thought, and much more. The Song dynasty reestablished unity and made China the wealthiest, most skilled, and most populated country in the world. The Song dynasty is considered such a significant period in Chinese history because it moved China into the modern era with lasting changes in many aspects of Chinese civilization. Introduction toRead More Muromachi Period Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pages The Muromachi style of Zen Buddhism has influence art and design ever since it’s beginning in the 14th century. Although it was influenced by the Chinese styles at a parallel time, they both are still influential and noticed in today’s world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For years Japanese Ink Painting continued to be consistent with a basis on nature, and simplicity. Was the beginning of Minimalism in Japan? Was it intentional? The open composition of space and content on paper is a key of today’sRead MoreThe Relationship Between Art And Commerce1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship between art and commerce has always been subject of hot discussion. Many people look at creativity as a vehicle for economic interest, while others view it as pure dedication for personal creative needs. The world as we live in today sees the creative industry, including visual and performing arts, sound recording, book publishing, and movie making, a highly commercialized global enterprise. People constantly buy and sell art products in a highly active market. Although it is difficultRead MoreThes First Oil Refinery1333 Words   |  6 Pagesof 1953 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil, after years of a campaigning around Brazil due to foreign currency spent on petroleum and oil product imports. It has since become an integrated energy company engaged in exploration and production, refining, commercialization, transportation, distribution of oil products, natural gas, biofuels and electricity. It is the largest company in the Southern Hemisphere by market capitalization and the largest in Latin America measured by revenues (as of 2014). PetrobrasRead MoreHuwaei1115 Words   |  5 Pagesnetworking success in its high-end technology products and services. * Manufacturing was another challenge faced by Huawei as it became more centralize to decrease unit costs and increase production volumes. * The other challenge was commercialization of the internet, the technological advances and unprecedented level of competition in the industry. * Another challenge is to focus on value-added services and network improvement. * It faces challenges of network security. The opportunitiesRead MoreBoeing : The Airplane Company Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesBoeing saw an opportunity to design practical uses for aviation. From World War I, through World War II, and every other armed conflict the U.S. Military has been involved with Boeing has played an integral role in developing and fielding state of the art aircraft and satellite technologies to enable our armed forces to succeed. For the civilian sector they have built passenger carrying planes from the 707 which after its debut in 1957 travel by air exceeded travel by rail and sea for the first timeRead MoreTattoo Culture and Influence in Society1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmain punishment. If you were a convicted criminal, you would get a mark on your forehead, convicted twice then you got another, and if you convicted a third time, you would get a final mark making the Japanese symbol for dog. Very similar in ancient China, mark on skin only for criminal that let people easy to know whom was criminal and isolated the criminals. Tattoo increase health risk In ancient times, the process of early age tattooing was long and painful. Some of the first tools used in tattooingRead MoreThe World s Modern Chocolate Culture1636 Words   |  7 Pagesbeyond chocolate to any white items including jewelry, cookies, and lingerie. Considering the high social implications these holidays have come to represent, it is important to note that White Day is now also celebrated in Taiwan, South Korea, and China (Ibid). While White Day is still not well-known in the states, the rapid cultural infiltration of chocolate gift-exchange in Japan suggests that the newly developing chocolate culture of the country may continue to influence the wider globe. In this

Charlotte Beers case report Free Essays

Charlotte Beers Here are some questions relating to the Charlotte Beers case to help you develop your group presentation and individual paper. You are strongly encouraged to generate and respond to other questions of your own choosing. The articles titled Leading by Leveraging Culture and Why Transformation Efforts Fall (HOB, March- April, 1 995), and BD chapter 15 (Integrating Frames †¦ ) can also be particularly helpful. We will write a custom essay sample on Charlotte Beers case report or any similar topic only for you Order Now After attending the presentations of the other groups, your Individual paper should reflect all four frames. Be sure to dullness’s assumptions from facts, and to support inclusions with specific and adequate evidence from the case. Also, be sure organization of the paper is crystal clear and that there are no spelling or other grammatical errors. While it is the substance of your paper that will be graded, it is in your best interest to make sure that access to your thought processes and conclusions is unimpeded by opaque organization or grammatical errors. The length of the paper should be in the range of 5 to 10 pages. Note that for some of the questions there is a brief, fairly obvious answer and that answer is often either wrong or, at best, impoverished. Overall: . What is Beers trying to accomplish as CEO of Googol Matter Worldwide? In terms of structure? HER? Power/politics? Culture/symbolism? 2. What is your assessment of the vision? In terms of each of the four frames, what are the implications of the vision? 3. What is your assessment of the process Beers and her team went through to create the vision in terms of each of the four frames? . What are the key challenges facing Beers at the end of the case in terms of each of the four frames What Is Beers trying to accomplish as CEO of O M? Why was Googol Matter having problems when Beers took over? What were the biggest challenges that she faced? What was her â€Å"taking charge† strategy? How effective has she been so far? Why? What Is your assessment of the balloons? What exactly Is the vision? Is It a â€Å"good vision†? Wh at makes for a â€Å"good balloons†? Is It clear? Is it original? Is it just stating the obvious? How important is originality? How to cite Charlotte Beers case report, Papers

Acid Rain (2465 words) Essay Example For Students

Acid Rain (2465 words) Essay Acid RainAcid rain is a serious problem with disastrous effects. Each day this seriousproblem increases, many people believe that this issue is too small to deal withright now this issue should be met head on and solved before it is too late. Inthe following paragraphs I will be discussing the impact has on the wildlife andhow our atmosphere is being destroyed by acid rain. STATISTICS Although there isvery little data, the evidence indicates that in the last twenty to thirty yearsthe acidity of rain has increased in many parts of the United States. Presently,the United States annually discharges more than 26 million tons of sufferdioxide into the atmosphere. Just three states, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois areresponsible for nearly a quarter of this total. Overall, two-thirds of thesuffer dioxide into the atmosphere over the United States comes from coal-firedand oil fired plants. Industrial boilers, smelters, and refineries contribute26%; commercial institutions and residences 5%; and transportation 3%. Theoutlook for future emissions of suffer dioxide is not a bright one. Between nowand the year 2000, United States utilities are expected to double the amount ofcoal they burn. The United States currently pumps some 23 million tons ofnitrogen oxides into the atmosphere in the course of the year. Transportationsources account for 40%; power plants, 30%; industrial sources, 25%; andcommercial institutions and residues, 5%. What makes these figures particularlydistributing is that nitrogen oxide emissions have tripled in the last thirtyyears. CAUSES Acid rain is a cancer eating into the face of Eastern Canada andthe North Eastern United States. One of the main causes of acid rain is sulphurdioxide. Natural sources which emit this gas are volcanoes, sea spray , rottingvegetation and plankton. However, the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal andoil, are largely to be blamed for approximately half of the emissions of thisgas in the world. When sulphur dioxide reaches the atmosphere, it oxidizes tofirst form a sulfate ion. It then becomes sulphuric acid as it joins withhydrogen atoms in the air and falls back down to earth. Oxidation occurs themost in clouds and especially in heavily polluted air where other compounds suchas ammonia and ozone help to catalyze the reaction, converting more sulphurdioxide to sulphuric acid. However, not all of the sulphur dioxide is convertedto sulphuric acid. In fact, a substantial amount can float up into theatmosphere, move over to another area and return to earth unconverted. Thefollowing are the stoichiometric equations for the formation of sulphuric acid:S (in coal) + O2?_ SO2 2 SO2 + O2?_ 2 SO3 SO3?_ + H2O H2SO4 Nitric oxideand nitric dioxide are also components of acid rain. Its sources are mainly frompower stations and exhaust fumes. Like sulfur dioxide, these nitrogen oxidesrise into the atmosphere and are oxidized in clouds to form nitric acid. Thesereactions are also catalyzed in heavily polluted cloud s where iron, manganese,ammonia and hydrogen peroxide are present. In Canada, the main sulfuric acidsources are non-ferrous smelters and power generation. On both sides of theborder, cars and trucks are the main sources for nitric acid(about 40% of thetotal), while power generating plants and industrial commercial and residentialfuel combustion together contribute most of the rest. In the air, the sulfurdioxide and nitrogen oxides can be transformed into sulfuric acid and nitricacid, and air current can send them thousands of kilometers from the source. When the acids fall to the earth in any form it will have large impact on thegrowth or the preservation of certain wildlife. NO DEFENSE One of the directeffects of acid rain is on lakes and its aquatic ecosystems. There are severalroutes through which acidic chemicals can enter the lakes. Some chemicalsubstances exist as dry particles in the air while others enter the lakes as wetparticles such as rain, snow, sleet, hail, dew or fog. In addition, lakes canalmost be thought of as the sinks of the earth, where rain thatfalls on land is drained through the sewage systems eventually make their wayinto the lakes. Acid rain that falls onto the earth washes off the nutrients outof the soil and carries toxic metals that have been released from the soil intothe lakes. Another harmful way in which acids can enter the lakes is spring acidshock. When snow melts in spring rapidly due to a sudden temperature change, theacids and chemicals in the snow are released into the soils. The melted snowthe n runs off to streams and rivers, and gradually make their way into thelakes. The introduction of these acids and chemicals into the lakes causes asudden drastic change in the pH of the lakes hence the term spring acidshock. The aquatic ecosystem has no time to adjust to the sudden change. Areas in Ontario mainly southern regions that are near the Great Lakes, suchsubstances as limestone or other known antacids can neutralize acids enteringthe body of water thereby protecting it. However, large areas of Ontario thatare near the Pre-Cambrian Shield, with quartzite or granite based geology andlittle top soil, there is not enough buffering capacity to neutralize even smallamounts of acid falling on the soil and the lakes. Therefore over time, thebasic environment shifts from an alkaline to a acidic one. This is why manylakes in the Muskoka, Haliburton, Algonquin, Parry Sound and Manitoulindistricts could lose their fisheries if sulphur emissions are not reducedsubstantially. WHAT IS ACID RAIN? Acidity is measured using a pH scale, with thenumber 7 being neutral. Consequently, a substance with a pH value of less than 7is acidic, while one of a value greater than 7 is basic. It is also worthwhileto note that the pH scale is logarithmic; that is, a substance of pH of 6 is 10 times more acidic than another with a pH of 7. Generally, the pH of 5.6 has beenused as the baseline in identifying acid rain, although there has been muchdebate over the acceptance of this value. Interestingly enough, a pH of 5.6 isthe pH value of carbon dioxide in equilibrium with distilled water. Hence, acidran is defined as any rainfall that has an acidity level beyond what is expectedin non-polluted rainfall. In essence, any precipitation that has a pH value ofless than 5.6 is considered to be acid precipitation. The average mean of pHrainfall in Ontarios Muskoka-Haliburton lake country ranges between 3.95 and4.38 about 40 times more acidic than normal rainfall, while storms inPennsilvania have rainfall pH at 2.8 it almost has the same rating for vinegar. Nike And What It Does To Third World Countrys EssayFBC Fluidized Bed Combustion This process allows sulfur dioxide emissions tobe reduced during the combustion process. A limestone or sand bed are crushedand fluidized. It is essential that a balance is established between the heatliberated within the bed from fuel combustion, and the heat removed by the fluegas as it leaves. The limestone is able to react with the SO2 and reduceemissions by over 90%. After Combustion 1. Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Thisis a highly effective and cost efficient system of flue gas desulfurization. Thewet scrubber is located downstream of the boiler, and consists of eitherlimestone, lime, or sodium hydroxide. Limestone is the most popular choice andreacts with the gas by the following reaction: CaCO3 + SO2 + H2O + O2?_ CaSO3+ CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O The flue gas enters the absorber and is re-emitted afterbeing scrubbed, at which time the waste solids are removed and disposed of. 2. Dry Scrubbing The process of dry scrubbing involves the contact between dryinggas and the atomized liquid (alkaline based). Upon contacting the flue gas, thedrying gas will convert the atomized droplets into a dry product that can beseparated and disposed of. The dry scrubbing process requires less power tocomplete than wet scrubbing. FINAL THOUGHTS Acid rain is very real and a verythreatening problem. Action by one government is not enough. In order for thingsto be done we need to find a way to work together on this for at least areduction in the contaminates contributing to acid rain. Although there areright steps in the right directions but the government should be cracking downon factories not using the best filtering systems when incinerating or if thefactory is giving off any other dangerous fumes.